The arthritis of the knee joint is a very common disease where, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthosis), infection arthritis and injuries (secondary arthrosis) are observed a number of anatomical changes in the tissues of the joints.
Symptoms and degree of arthosis in the knee joint
With osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first degree, the joint is already moving in one direction and to a small degree.With such arthosis, swelling does not appear on the joints, the skin color in the joint does not change, temperature reactions are absent.The most important symptoms in this case are weak pain in the joints, tingling and a crunch can also be observed in the joints.
With arthrosis of the knee joints in the other degree as well as with arthrosis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with another degree disease usually complain about fatigue, feel pressure and tension in the joints, complain of pain during and after physical exertion, fatigue and pain in the joint after and during the raising of heavy objects, long walk.The symptoms of arthrosis in the other degree are also crust in the knee joints, difficulties in flexion/extension of the knee.With the second -degree arthosis, the joints begin to deform.
Symptoms of arthrosis in the third degree are pain in the joint, very sharp, causing trouble for the patient, even at rest.A person cannot choose a practical pose, so at this stage of the disease it is very difficult for him to fall asleep.Damaged joints tend to show reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are hardly bent.
Treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
You can treat arthrosis of the knee joint with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.With osteoarthritis, non -steroidal knows, ie.Non -hormonal, anti -inflammatory drugs are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain because, due to severe pain, there is no way to start treatment.Only after the pain is removed by anti -inflammatory drugs can you continue to massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapeutic procedures.
But such medications should not be used for a long time as they can "hide" the manifestation of the disease or as doctors say relieves symptoms.When the pain falls, a misleading impression is created that the joint begins to be healed.And osteoarthritis at this point continues to move on.Therefore, NSAIDs are able to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and not treat it.
You can also use chondroproprotectors to treat arthrosis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can feed cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most useful drugs for treating arthrosis.
Chondroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the causes of the disease.When using drugs, such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the restoration of the cartilage surfaces of the joints, the production of lubricant fluid is improved and the normalization of its properties.
Among other things, you need to use therapeutic creams and ointments to treat arthrosis.Ointments and creams do not heal the arthosis of the knee joint, but they can reduce the pain in the knee and improve the patient's condition.Many ointments also help improve blood circulation in the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, use ointments.Using such ointments, the patient achieves comfort and comfortable heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
For the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints, not -eroid anti -inflammatory ointments should be used.Such ointments are used in case of elaboration of gonarthrosis in synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect different types of compressions.After all, the funds come.Used for compressions, there is a more effective therapeutic effect, as opposed to ointments.
You cannot ignore injections (intra -articular).
Stratum injections are used to provide emergency medical treatment in the case of arthosis of the knee.Often not recommended to use such a method as intra -articular injections, although you often have to resort to it because the patient's condition is significantly relieved by injection.And don't forget that before using even the weak functioning substances, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Using physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These treatment methods have virtually no side effects and are therefore more preferred.
Manual therapy is recommended for arthrosis of the joint in the first and second degrees, produces a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics is needed to strengthen the muscles, pump blood vessels, resume blood flow to the maximum ability.The plus of this treatment method is that you do not have to spend money on different medications.You need a small place in the room as well as a blanket or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics exercises that help you tackle the disease: raising straight legs in the supine position;Fighting and bending of the knee joint is not up to stop in the lying down.
Exercises for treating arthrosis of the knee joints:
Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint
During a change in cartilage tissue, the disappearance of hyaline cartilage can be completely observed, therefore bone exposure, growth along the periphery and the formation of exostosis.As a result of this, the knee is deformed, a disease, such as deforming arthrosis of the knee joint, appears.
In this case, both the conservative and the operational treatment method are allowed.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on physical exertion to affected joints, swimming, physical therapy exercises, the use of medication (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, painkillers, corticosteroids and other drugs).
Surgical treatment involves arthroscopy of the joint (this is an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic operation).In this case, the broken fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.